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I expect the first question you will ask, other than "What is a backup?", is "why is this topic in the Computer Health section?". If you're the subject of an unhealthy loss of data, you need a way of restoring it back to the lovely healthy PC that you currently have.

Taking backups of your data is probably not something you've thought of if you're new to computing.

Seriously though, I've heard the term "Backups? I'm far too busy to take backups!" all too often. Having backup's of your files is very important, especially if you are busy creating the files in the first place. You need to ask yourself two vital questions.

How valuable are your files?
How will if affect you, if you lost all of your entire disk contents instantly?

What would cause this? Well, there are a number of causes attributed to loosing your data.

1 Hard disk failure. Hard disk failure's can happen at anytime, caused include incorrect handling, a shock to the drive, mechanical failure, a physical scratch on the disk etc. When this happens, 99% of the time the data on the disk is unrecoverable.
     
2   Virus attack. If you are unlucky enough to be infected with a nasty virus, then depending on the type of virus, your operating system might get damaged, documents get corrupted, files deleted, email contacts get deleted etc.
     
3   User error. It's very easy to accidentally delete an important file, or overwrite it with something else. Even accidentally changing the contents of a document might cause you to need a backup.
     
4   File corruption. Occasionally files can just get corrupted. Perhaps your application crashed when you were in the process of saving your document... or your PC turning off with a power failure. This might cause the document to be corrupt and unusable.
     
5   Hardware theft. Imagine if you were burgled, your PC gone. What would you do without your documents, email contacts, company accounts etc. If you run a business, this could bankrupt you.

Very important points, take notice of them. Make copies of your data as regularly as possible, perhaps on a CDR or CDRW.

Never use Floppy disks, contrary to popular belief, this is the most unreliable media to store your files! Floppy disks can be erased simply by placing your mobile phone too close. Of course if this is all that is available to you, then it's certainly better than nothing.

Check your backup's regularly, especially if you are using floppy disks. Do not use the same backup media (Floppy Disk, CDR, Zip Disk) for every backup if you can help it, as you might find your backup copy of your company accounts is corrupt from 'the power cut last week'!

Of course how far you go in protecting your data, is entirely up to you.
 
             
 

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