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Page Contents -
1. Choosing an ISP
2. Setting up your
PC to connect to the Internet
3. Network Protocols
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1. Choosing an ISP
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There are so many ISPs out there that
choosing one can be a nightmare. Try asking friends
what ISPs they use and what they think of their service.
Also take a look at www.internet-magazine.com
and see how ISPs perform.
Ask an ISP for its free sign up cd (If
available) over the phone or email to help you get connected.
It should then just be a case of inserting the cd and
you will be guided through the setup process to create
your account. If the ISP is free you may not need your
credit card details, but if you're asked for them don't
worry: when creating an account for the first time you
will be connected to a secure server.
A few ISPs require you to set up your
PC yourself, and in this case the guide below will be
a great help.
When signing up you will be asked for a range of info,
again depending on the ISP. Remember your name will
be used for your email and web site address.
I.e. Bob Smith may take the form
of:
Bob@smith.ISP.com and http://smith.ISP.com
OR
Bob.Smith@ISP.com and http://server.ISP.com/Bob.Smith
With ISP being the name of the ISP you
sign up to.
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2. Setting up your PC to connect to the Internet
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Note:
Most of the start of this process will be handled when
signing up to an ISP using a sign up CD, but if you
have to do it manually follow through each step below.
Also you may need to use this process at a later date.
Before
you start you will need to know the following:
The
ISP phone number that is right for your modem.
Some ISPs have different numbers for
users to use. Your modem will be a 33.6kbps
(or less), OR a 56kbps (k56Flex, x2,
v.90), OR even ISDN (64k, 128k). Each one may have its
own number so use the one that is right for you to get
the best connection for your modem.
(See your modem manual to see the standard
it uses)Right
you're ready to start...
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Enter your Dial-up Networking box. This can be found
in your start menu, or by double clicking on 'my
computer' on the desktop.
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Choose a name for your connection, and select your modem.
If you have not installed a modem yet please see the
modem section on this site.
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Pressing the Configure tab will take you to this screen.
Enter your ISP's Area code and Telephone number.
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The next screen will confirm you have finished. Press
the finish button and return back to the Dial-up Networking
box. You'll see the connection you have just made there.
Right click and select ' Properties '. You
will then be met with the screen below:
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This set-up is for Virgin Net. Other
ISPs may be different, so do not be alarmed! Everything
at this point should be set up for your ISP if you had
followed everything above.
Now click the ' Server Types ' tab.
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Please note. Some settings may not be needed for certain
ISPs. Due to the huge number available it is not possible
to list every configuration, but at each point everything
is explained clearly. If you do have problems connecting
to your ISP, check the settings and change them until
your connection is achieved.
Having a wrong setting will not blow
up your PC! The worst that can happen is your modem
won't connect.
(The configure tab is covered in the modem's
section)
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(Screenshot left is set-up perfectly for internet
gaming.)
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Make sure the PPP is selected (as shown).
Now
about the advanced options:
Log
on to network: Try without it. It's not needed
with most ISPs and it just adds an extra 20 seconds
for you to connect.
Enable
software compression: A few ISPs offer this and
leaving it on will do no harm, but you can try turning
it off to see if you can get any improvements.
Require
encrypted password: Your ISP has to support this.
Most of the time, you can leave it unticked.
Require
data encryption: Again same as for the password
(above).
Record
a log a log file for this connection: Records
a log file. Useful if you're having connection problems,
but for general use leave it unticked.
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3. Network Protocols
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NetBEUI and IPX/SPX Compatible boxes should
be unticked. These are used for other networks like
LANs. Only TCP/IP is need for internet communication,
and the other two could cause connecting problems or
even pauses when using the internet.
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Clicking the TCP/IP box will take you to this
screen.
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Most ISPs use dynamic IP allocation so the settings
shown left should be fine. So use this as default.
A few ISPs offer static IP address's that you
can add in the ' specify an IP address ' and settings will
be entered in the ' specify name server addresses '. The values
will depend on your ISP. If you don't know what these are
then contact us, only
if you can not connect via the settings shown left.
Make sure you include your ISP name and we will help.
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Refering to the settings page shown earlier...
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SCRIPTING TAB: Only use this if you wish to run a script.
For more information type 'scripts' in Windows
help. You do not need to use a script.
MULTILINK: If you have two modems and
wish to use both to connect to the net (you'll have
to use two phone lines) then this is the option you
will need to use. Both modems have to be compatible
like the Diamonds 56ke PRO modem with shotgun technology.
Again for more info type ' multilink ' in Windows
help.
Your PC is now set up. Now all that is
left is to actually get connected to the internet.
Enter the Dial-up Networking box and double
click on your ISP connect icon. You will be faced with
the following:
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' Virgin Net ' will be replaced by your ISPs name. Now
press Connect.
If all goes well your modem will connect
to your ISP, and you will be connected to the internet.
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